常用国际海运术语大全

发布日期: 2024-06-14

ANERA:ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT

远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定

A/W: ALL WATER 全水陆

APPLY TO CUSTOMS: 报关 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)

ANTIDATED B/L: 倒签提单

AMS: AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定

TWRA:TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟

BAF: BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费

B/L: BILL OF LADING 提单

BAY PLAN: 配载图

CAF:CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费

CY: CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场

CFS:CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所

COLLECT:到付

CARGO RECEIPT: 货物签收单

CUSTOMS BROKER: 报关行

COC:CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱

CNTR NO.: CONTAINER NO. 柜号

CBM: CUBE METER 立方米

CUFT: CUBE FEET 立方材(乘以35.315=CBM)

CLP: CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图

DDC: DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收货费用

DST: DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送

DOC: DOCUMENT FEE 文件费

DEMURRAGE CHAGE: 超期堆存费

DETENTION: 滞箱费

D/O: DELIVERY ORDER 提货单

DEVANNING: 拆柜(=UNSTUFFING)

DOCK RECEIPT: 场站货物收据

ETA:ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日

ETD: ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日

EBS: EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加费

ETC: ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日

EDI: ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换

FEU: FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称

FAF: FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费

FLAT RACK: 平板货柜

FO: FREE OUT 船边交货

FIO: FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种,表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费

FCL: FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜

FAK: FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价

FMC: FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会

FIATA: INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 国际货运承揽联盟

GOH: GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜

GRI: GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高

GULF PORT: 指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口

HAFFA: 香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.

H/C: HANDLING CHARGE 手续费

HQ: HIGH CUBE 高柜

IPI: INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美国内陆公共运输点

IA: INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.

IATA: INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会

LCL: LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱货

L/L: LOADING LIST 装船清单

L/C: LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证

NVOCC: NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人

MLB: MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国大陆桥

MANIFEST: 舱单

MATE’S RECEIPT: 大副签收单

O/F: OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费

ORC: ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费

OCEAN B/L: 海运提单

OUT PORT CHARGE: 非基本港附加费

ON BOARD DATE: 装船日

PARTIAL SHIPMENT: 分批装运

PSS: PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费

PCC/PCS: PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿马运河费

PCF: PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费

P/P: FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付

PNW: PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称

PSW: PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称

PORT SURCHARGE: 港口附加费

POA: PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地

POL: PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港

POD: PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地

PTI: PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数

RIPI-REVERSE IPI : 由大西洋港口进入内陆

R/T: REVENUE TON 计费单位

RRS:RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整

SOC: SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱

S/O: SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单

SEAL NO.: 铅封号

SEAWAY BILL: 随船提单

STORAGE: 仓储费

STUFFING: 装柜

SHIPPING ADVICE: 装船通知书

S/C: SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约

TEU: TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称

THC: TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费

USWC: UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口

USEC: UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口

VSL/VOY: VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次

YAS: YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费

ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION

DEMURRANGE/STORAGE: 仓租

DETENTION: 柜租

D/O:DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知

L/C:LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证

C/O: CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书,证明货物产或制造地的证件

FORM A:普惠制产地证

某些国家给予我国一些优惠政策作为进口海关减免关税的依据,如:英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等。

1. 干货集装箱(DRY CARGO CONTAINER)

2. 散货集装箱(BULK CONTAINER)如:装谷物,树脂等

3. 冷藏集装箱(REEFER CONTAINER,RF)

4. 敞顶集装箱(OPEN-TOP CONTAINER,OT)即开顶柜

5. 框架集装箱(PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER)

6. 牲畜集装箱(PEN CONTAINER)

7. 罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER,TK)

8. 汽车集装箱(CAR CONTAINER)

CLG: Closing Date 结关日

ETD:Estimated time of departure 预计离港日

ETA::Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日